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Special Courts and Appeals in Criminal Law in India: A Complete Guide
Abstract India’s criminal justice system operates on a layered appellate hierarchy under the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS), 2023 and its predecessor, the Code of
Section 35 BNSS: Police Arrest Without Warrant, Notice Rule & Arnesh Kumar Guidelines (2026)
Abstract The power to arrest a citizen without a warrant is among the most potent — and most susceptible to abuse — instruments of the criminal justice machinery. For decades,
Default Bail Under BNSS Section 187: Comprehensive Guide with Latest High Court Rulings (2026)
Introduction The enactment of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 marks a structural shift in India’s criminal procedure regime, replacing the Code of Criminal Procedure
Continuity of CrPC Discharge and Framing of Charges Under BNSS: Supreme Court Judgment in Dr. Anand Rai v. State of Madhya Pradesh
Introduction The replacement of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 with the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 marked a major reform in Indian criminal procedure. Questions
How to File an FIR in India (2026): Supreme Court Guidelines, Section 173 BNSS Explained
Introduction The Supreme Court’s recent ruling in Anurag Bhatnagar v. State (NCT of Delhi) (25 July 2025) has redrawn the roadmap for getting a First Information Report (FIR) r
Further Investigation Powers and National Emblem Protection: Contemporary Legal Developments in Criminal Procedure and Administrative Law
Introduction The Indian legal system continues to evolve through judicial interpretations and legislative reforms, addressing fundamental questions about procedural fairness in cri
Criminal Justice Reform in India: How BNS, BNSS & BSA Transform the Legal System
Introduction India’s criminal justice system has undergone one of the most significant transformations since independence. After over 160 years, the colonial-era legal
