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Transboundary Water Disputes and International Legal Mechanisms
Introduction Water is a vital resource, essential for life, economic development, and environmental sustainability. However, the shared nature of many of the world’s rivers, lake
State Sovereignty and the Principle of Non-Intervention in International Law
Introduction State sovereignty is a foundational principle of international law, enshrined in the Charter of the United Nations and other legal frameworks. It emphasizes the right
Legal Frameworks Addressing Outer Space Activities
Introduction Outer space, once the domain of science fiction, has become a critical arena for scientific exploration, commercial ventures, and military strategies. As humanity vent
International Environmental Law and Biodiversity Conservation
Introduction Biodiversity is the foundation of life on Earth, underpinning ecosystems, economies, and human well-being. However, the planet’s rich variety of life is under unprec
The Efficacy of the Geneva Conventions in Modern Armed Conflicts
Introduction The Geneva Conventions, adopted in 1949, constitute the core of international humanitarian law (IHL), setting standards for the humane treatment of individuals during
Corporate Accountability for Human Rights Violations Under International Law
Introduction The globalization of business has expanded the reach and influence of corporations, creating significant opportunities for economic development. However, it has also g
The Role of International Arbitration in Resolving Investor-State Disputes
Introduction International arbitration has become a cornerstone of investor-state disputes resolution, offering a mechanism for resolving conflicts between foreign investors and ho
Universal Jurisdiction and the Prosecution of Crimes Against Humanity
Introduction Universal jurisdiction is a principle of international law that allows states to prosecute individuals for certain grave crimes, regardless of where they were committe
The Role of International Law in Managing Global Pandemic
Introduction The COVID-19 pandemic underscored the critical need for coordinated international responses to public health emergencies. Global pandemics pose unique challenges, tran
Arctic Resource Exploitation: Challenges Under International Law
Introduction The Arctic region, once a remote and largely inaccessible frontier, has become a focal point of global interest due to its vast untapped natural resources, including o
