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UAPA Default Bail: When 180-Day Extension Under Section 43D(2)(b) Becomes Invalid
Introduction In the ordinary criminal justice system, the investigating agency has 60 or 90 days to file a charge-sheet before the accused earns the right to default bail. Under th
Section 35 BNSS: Police Arrest Without Warrant, Notice Rule & Arnesh Kumar Guidelines (2026)
Abstract The power to arrest a citizen without a warrant is among the most potent — and most susceptible to abuse — instruments of the criminal justice machinery. For decades,
Section 311 CrPC / Section 348 BNSS: Power to Summon & Recall Witness
Introduction The criminal justice system in India is fundamentally built upon the discovery of truth and delivery of justice through fair and transparent proceedings. Within this f
Further Investigation Powers and National Emblem Protection: Contemporary Legal Developments in Criminal Procedure and Administrative Law
Introduction The Indian legal system continues to evolve through judicial interpretations and legislative reforms, addressing fundamental questions about procedural fairness in cri
Criminal Trial Procedure in India Under BNSS: Full Step-by-Step Process
Introduction to India’s Criminal Justice System India has developed an elaborate system for administering criminal justice through three principal legislative instruments. Th
