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The Legality of Economic Sanctions Under International Law
Introduction Economic sanctions are a powerful tool employed by states and international organizations to achieve foreign policy objectives without resorting to military force. The
South China Sea Disputes and the Role of UNCLOS
Introduction The South China Sea is one of the world’s most strategically significant waterways, serving as a critical maritime route for global trade and a rich repository of na
International Legal Responses to Cybersecurity Threats
Introduction In the digital age, cybersecurity has emerged as a critical challenge for governments, organizations, and individuals worldwide. With increasing reliance on digital in
International Criminal Law and Accountability for War Crimes in Ukraine
Introduction The ongoing conflict in Ukraine has brought international criminal law into sharp focus, with widespread reports of war crimes and human rights violations. As the war
The Evolving Jurisprudence of the International Criminal Court (ICC)
Introduction The International Criminal Court (ICC) represents a landmark achievement in the pursuit of justice for grave international crimes, including genocide, war crimes, crim
Artificial Intelligence and International Law: Ethical and Legal Implications
Introduction Artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a transformative technology, influencing every aspect of modern life, from healthcare and finance to military and governanc
Transboundary Water Disputes and International Legal Mechanisms
Introduction Water is a vital resource, essential for life, economic development, and environmental sustainability. However, the shared nature of many of the world’s rivers, lake
State Sovereignty and the Principle of Non-Intervention in International Law
Introduction State sovereignty is a foundational principle of international law, enshrined in the Charter of the United Nations and other legal frameworks. It emphasizes the right
Legal Frameworks Addressing Outer Space Activities
Introduction Outer space, once the domain of science fiction, has become a critical arena for scientific exploration, commercial ventures, and military strategies. As humanity vent
The Efficacy of the Geneva Conventions in Modern Armed Conflicts
Introduction The Geneva Conventions, adopted in 1949, constitute the core of international humanitarian law (IHL), setting standards for the humane treatment of individuals during
