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ESI Act: Best Judgment Assessment Under Section 45A Cannot Be Invoked for Inadequate Records – Supreme Court Clarifies Statutory Pre-Conditions
The Supreme Court of India recently delivered a landmark judgment that brings much-needed clarity to the interpretation and application of Section 45A of the Employees’ State
Shareholders’ Agreements vis-à-vis Articles of Association: Legal Validity and Judicial Interpretation
Introduction The governance framework of Indian companies operates at the intersection of statutory regulation and private ordering. While the Companies Act provides the statutory
Section 47 CPC: SC Holds Property Right Disputes = Original Suits
Introduction The Supreme Court’s landmark judgment in Periyammal v. Rajamani establishes that Section 47 CPC applications raising objections to decree execution on property r
Protest Petition vs Further Investigation: Magistrate’s Powers Explained
Introduction In the recent deliberations of the Supreme Court, a pivotal question emerged – can an application seeking further investigation be treated as a protest petitio
Arbitrator Ineligibility Under Section 12(5) of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996: Legal Framework and Judicial Interpretation
Introduction The Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 stands as the cornerstone legislation governing alternative dispute resolution mechanisms in India. Over the years, the Act
