Gujarat Govt Bill Against Superstition and Black Magic

Introduction

In a historic move, the Gujarat Assembly has passed the Gujarat Prevention and Eradication of Human Sacrifice and Other Inhuman, Evil, and Aghori Practices and Black Magic Act, 2024. This legislation aims to curb the rampant abuse of superstition and fraudulent practices that exploit vulnerable individuals under the guise of supernatural or religious rituals. The Gujarat bill against superstition and black magic reflects the government’s commitment to tackling dangerous and exploitative practices, criminalizing them to safeguard citizens from harm. Let’s explore the key aspects of this important legal framework.

Key Provisions of the Act

1. Eradication of Evil Practices: The Act specifically targets inhuman rituals such as human sacrifices, aghori practices, and witchcraft, which have historically led to harm and exploitation.
2. Criminalization of Black Magic: Engaging in or promoting black magic is now a punishable offense under the Act. The law also aims to protect citizens from exploitation by self-proclaimed godmen and con artists.

Judicial and Legislative Background

The Gujarat High Court recently disposed of a PIL after the state government introduced a law to combat “human sacrifice and other inhuman, evil, and aghori practices.” The court urged the government to widely publicize the new law and quickly frame rules under it.

The PIL, filed by Akhil Bhartiya Andhashraddha Nirmool Samiti and Ashwinkumar Navalchand Karia, highlighted unlawful practices like black magic, witchcraft, and human sacrifice, especially in tribal areas. The petitioners argued these activities violated fundamental rights and had called for legislation, noting similar laws in other states.

The new law, notified on September 2, aims to protect citizens from such harmful practices. The court acknowledged the efforts of the petitioners and hoped the law would be implemented effectively to raise public awareness and ensure protection.

Key Provision Under the Act

Section 3: Prohibition of Practices

This section explicitly bans practices such as:

• Human sacrifices
• Rituals involving physical or mental harm
• Aghori practices that exploit fear or superstition
• Fraudulent claims of magical or supernatural powers

Violations under this section lead to severe penalties, ensuring that individuals indulging in such practices face strict consequences.

Section 4: Definition of Black Magic

Black magic is broadly defined as any act or ritual propagated in the name of magical or supernatural powers with the intention to deceive, harm, or exploit others. The Act covers practices carried out by self-proclaimed godmen, tantriks, or aghoris.

Section 7: Penalties

The Act imposes the following penalties for those found guilty:

• First-time offenders: Imprisonment of up to 3 years and/or a fine of up to ₹50,000.
• Repeat offenders: Imprisonment ranging from 5 to 7 years and fines of up to ₹1,00,000. These penalties aim to deter individuals and groups from indulging in or promoting such practices.

Section 9: Protection of Victims

Victims of these practices, including those coerced into participation or those suffering from psychological trauma, are entitled to rehabilitation and counseling under government programs.

Section 11: Rule-Making Authority

The Act empowers the State Government to draft detailed rules and regulations to ensure effective implementation. Public awareness campaigns via print, electronic media, and social platforms are mandated to educate citizens about their rights and the provisions of the Act

Implementation, Public Awareness And Way Forward

Recognizing that laws are only effective when enforced, the Gujarat High Court has urged the State to ensure widespread publicity of this legislation. The public must be educated about the rights and protections available to them under this law. Awareness campaigns through newspapers, television, social media, and community outreach programs have been mandated to dispel myths and foster rational thinking

This legislation is expected to bring significant societal change:

1. Eradication of Superstitions: By criminalizing exploitative rituals, the Act promotes rationality and scientific temper among citizens.
2. Protection for Vulnerable Communities: Victims of these practices, often marginalized individuals, now have legal recourse and state-backed support.
3. Discouraging Fraudulent Practices: The heavy penalties act as a deterrent for con artists who exploit fear and ignorance.

Conclusion 

The Gujarat govt bill against superstition and black magic serves as a benchmark for other Indian states grappling with similar issues. With robust enforcement and widespread awareness, this legislation has the potential to eradicate deeply entrenched superstitions and usher in a new era of social reform.