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Basic Structure Doctrine vs Parliamentary Sovereignty: The Constitutional Equilibrium in Indian Democracy
Introduction The Indian Constitution represents a delicate balance between flexibility and rigidity, between the need for evolutionary change and the preservation of fundamental va
Pakistan’s 27th Constitutional Amendment: Dismantling Judicial Independence—A Critical Analysis for Constitutional Lawyers
Executive Summary The Pakistan’s 27th Constitutional Amendment, enacted in November 2025, represents a watershed moment in constitutional jurisprudence marked by insti
Judicial Review in India: Doctrine, Applicability, and Incidents Involving Presidential/Gubernatorial Actions
I. Introduction Judicial review in India is a cornerstone of constitutional democracy, empowering the judiciary to examine the constitutionality of legislative enactments, executiv
