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ESI Act: Best Judgment Assessment Under Section 45A Cannot Be Invoked for Inadequate Records – Supreme Court Clarifies Statutory Pre-Conditions
The Supreme Court of India recently delivered a landmark judgment that brings much-needed clarity to the interpretation and application of Section 45A of the Employees’ State
Trade Union Recognition: Single Negotiating Union Concept under the Industrial Relations Code, 2020
Introduction The framework of industrial relations in India stands at a transformative juncture with the introduction of the Industrial Relations Code, 2020, which brings forth the
Industrial Disputes and Central Government Industrial Tribunal-cum-Labour Courts (CGIT-cum-LCs): A Comprehensive Analysis
Introduction The Central Government Industrial Tribunal-cum-Labour Courts (CGIT-cum-LCs) represent a cornerstone of India’s industrial dispute resolution mechanism. These spe
