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Section 149 IPC: Supreme Court Guidelines on Determining Membership in Unlawful Assembly and Common Object
Introduction The Indian criminal justice system operates on the foundational principle that guilt must be individually established beyond reasonable doubt. However, certain provisi
Cheque Bounce Cases: J&K and Ladakh High Court Quashes Cheque Dishonor Complaint Against Company Director
Introduction The Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh High Court recently quashed a complaint against a company director accused of dishonoring a cheque. The court observed that only the d
Vicarious Liability in Cheque Bounce Cases: A Comprehensive Legal Analysis
How the courts have interpreted the liability of directors, partners and other persons for dishonoured cheques Introduction The phenomenon of cheque dishonour has emerged as one of
Vicarious Liability in Cheque Bounce Cases: A Comprehensive Judicial Analysis
Introduction The doctrine of vicarious liability in cheque bounce cases has emerged as one of the most contentious issues in contemporary Indian jurisprudence. Under the Negotiable
Corporate Criminal Liability in India: Legal Framework and Judicial Interpretation
Introduction The landscape of corporate criminal liability in India has undergone significant transformation over the past two decades. With the increasing complexity of corporate
