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Strikes and Lockouts under Industrial Relations Code 2020: New Notice Requirements and Restrictions
Introduction Industrial relations in India have undergone significant transformation with the enactment of the Industrial Relations Code 2020, which introduces new restrictions and
Universal Minimum Wage: Understanding Floor Wage vs. Minimum Wage Under the Code on Wages, 2019
Introduction The Code on Wages, 2019 represents a watershed moment in India’s labour law reform, consolidating four separate legislations into a unified framework that extend
The Expansion of Gender Equality: From Pay to Underground Mines
Introduction India’s journey toward gender equality in the workplace has traversed from addressing wage discrimination to breaking barriers in the most challenging sectors. T
The Gratuity Conundrum for Fixed-Term Employees
Introduction The landscape of employment in India has undergone a fundamental transformation with the recent notification of the four Labour Codes on November 21, 2025. Among the v
The Decriminalization of Offences under Companies Act, 2013: Compliance vs. Punishment
Introduction India’s corporate legal framework has witnessed a transformative shift in recent years, moving away from a punitive criminal enforcement approach toward a more b
The Legal Framework Governing Aggregator Contributions for Gig and Platform Workers in India
Introduction India’s employment landscape has undergone remarkable transformation over the past decade, particularly with the explosive growth of the gig economy. The rise of
The Hidden Cost: Re-evaluation of Wages under Code on Wages 2019 and Its Impact on Take-Home Salary
Introduction The landscape of employment compensation in India has undergone a fundamental transformation with the introduction of the Code on Wages, 2019. This landmark legislatio
Unconditional Stay of Money Decrees Under Order XLI Rule 5 CPC: Supreme Court Clarifies Deposit Requirements
Introduction The Supreme Court of India recently delivered a landmark judgment that has resolved a longstanding debate in civil litigation concerning the mandatory nature of deposi
Essentials of Valid Oral Gift (Hiba) Under Muslim Personal Law: Analysis of Supreme Court’s Landmark Ruling on Public Possession and Mutation
Introduction The Supreme Court of India recently delivered a significant judgment clarifying the essential requirements for establishing a valid oral gift under Muslim personal law
Section 149 IPC: Supreme Court Guidelines on Determining Membership in Unlawful Assembly and Common Object
Introduction The Indian criminal justice system operates on the foundational principle that guilt must be individually established beyond reasonable doubt. However, certain provisi
