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Unexplained Cash Credits (Section 68): Judicial Shift on Documentary Sufficiency for Unsecured Loans (2023–2025)
1. Introduction: The Doctrinal Shift in Unexplained Cash Credits under Section 68 The adjudication of unexplained cash credits under Section 68 of the Income Tax Act, 1961, has und
Polluting Company’s Turnover as a Relevant Factor to Determine Environmental Damage Compensation
Introduction Environmental degradation has emerged as one of the most pressing challenges facing India today, with industrial pollution, unauthorized construction, and violations o
Joint Insolvency Proceedings for Intricately Linked Corporate Entities Under IBC
Introduction On February 3, 2026, the Supreme Court of India delivered a landmark judgment in Satinder Singh Bhasin v. Col. Gautam Mullick & Ors. [1], which affirmed that a sin
Judicial Restraint on Witness Multiplication: Bail in NDPS Cases and Right to Speedy Trial Under Article 21
Introduction The Supreme Court of India has consistently emphasized that prolonged incarceration without trial constitutes a violation of fundamental rights guaranteed under Articl
Restorative Justice vs Retributive Justice in Indian Criminal Law
Introduction The Indian criminal justice system has historically operated predominantly on the foundations of retributive justice, where punishment and deterrence form the core obj
GIFT City as a Hub for Centralised Treasury Functions: The GRCTC Framework
Introduction The Gujarat International Finance Tec-City, commonly known as GIFT City, represents India’s ambitious stride toward establishing itself as a global financial hub
Constitutional Morality Vs Popular Morality: A Judicial Discourse on Rights and Freedoms in India
Introduction The tension between constitutional morality and popular morality represents one of the most significant debates in contemporary Indian jurisprudence. This conflict ari
Derivatives Vs Shares: Tax Clarity On The Horizon
The Indian financial markets have witnessed unprecedented growth in derivative trading over the past decade, with retail participation reaching historic levels. This surge has brou
Judicial Discretion at the Intersection of Liberty and Process: A Treatise on Supreme Court Jurisprudence Regarding Anticipatory Bail During Pending Non-Bailable Warrants
1. Introduction: The Dialectics of Personal Liberty and Sovereign Compulsion The administration of criminal justice in India rests upon a delicate equilibrium between two competing
Comprehensive Legal Defense Against Invocation of Section 74 of the CGST Act, 2017: Analyzing ‘Willful Suppression’ in the Context of Insolvency and Non-Realization of Professional Fees
Executive Summary The present legal analysis evaluates the defense strategy for a Writ Petition challenging the invocation of Section 74 of the CGST Act on allegations of willful s
