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Sections 109 and 120B of the IPC: A Deep Dive into Abetment and Criminal Conspiracy
Introduction to Sections 109 and 120B of the IPC The Indian Penal Code, 1860, remains one of the most comprehensive criminal law statutes in the world, providing a detailed framewo
Section 149 of the Indian Penal Code: Vicarious Liability in Unlawful Assemblies – A Comprehensive Legal Analysis
Introduction Section 149 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860, stands as one of the most significant provisions in the realm of criminal law, establishing the doctrine of vicarious liabi
Section 34 of the IPC: Joint Criminal Liability and Common Intention
A Legal Analysis of Joint Liability and Common Intention Under Indian Penal Code Introduction The Indian Penal Code of 1860 remains one of the most significant legislative accompli
Joint Liability Under the Indian Penal Code: An Overview
Introduction The Indian Penal Code, 1860 establishes a framework for criminal liability that recognizes both individual culpability and collective responsibility. The doctrine of j
Mutual Legal Assistance Treaties: India’s Framework for International Criminal Cooperation
Introduction In an increasingly interconnected world where criminal activities frequently transcend national boundaries, the need for robust mechanisms enabling international coope
WhatsApp Chats as Evidence in Indian Courts: Legal Framework and Judicial Interpretation
An In-depth Analysis of the Judicial Interpretation of Electronic Evidence under Section 65B of the Evidence Act Introduction The digital revolution has fundamentally transf
The Constitutional Right to Privacy in Criminal Proceedings: Judicial Protection of Individual Dignity and Autonomy
The Supreme Court’s Reaffirmation of Individual Liberties Amidst Legal Controversies Introduction The intersection of privacy rights and criminal justice represents one of the mo
Section 498A IPC: Legal Protection for Married Women or Instrument of Misuse
Introduction Section 498A of the Indian Penal Code stands as one of the most debated provisions in Indian matrimonial law. Introduced through the Criminal Law (Second Amendment) Ac
Supreme Court Ruling on Enforcement Directorate Powers: Restricting Arrests After Cognizance Under PMLA
Introduction The Prevention of Money Laundering Act, 2002 remains one of India’s most stringent legislative instruments designed to combat financial crimes and money launderi
The Fugitive Economic Offenders Act, 2018: A Comprehensive Analysis in the Context of Company Law
Introduction India’s economic landscape has witnessed unprecedented growth over the past decades, but this expansion has been accompanied by a darker reality: high-value econ
