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Understanding India’s Foreign Trade Policy (2015-2020): Legal Framework, Key Schemes and WTO Implications
Introduction India’s Foreign Trade Policy represents a critical pillar in the nation’s economic architecture, serving as the regulatory framework that governs the movem
Pre-Shipment Inspection and Certificates of Inspection in India: Legal Framework and Regulatory Compliance
Introduction to Pre-Shipment Inspection Systems International trade demands rigorous quality assurance mechanisms to maintain credibility and competitiveness in globa
Customs Valuation under the Customs Act, 1962
Introduction The valuation of imported and exported goods forms the bedrock of customs administration in India. Under the Customs Act, 1962, the determination of accurate cu
Customs Duty and GST: Legal Framework and Regulatory Mechanisms in India
Introduction India’s taxation system has undergone significant transformation since independence, particularly with the implementation of the Goods and Services Tax re
CUSTOM TARIFF ACT: ANTI-DUMPING DUTY (ADD) AND COUNTERVAILING DUTY (CD)
With the increase in trade among the countries around the world, the need for free and fair trade has also developed. Free trade refers to the property of smooth trade without any
Procedure of Customs Under Customs Act, 1962
Introduction The Customs Act, 1962 represents the foundational legislation governing the import and export of goods in India. Enacted on December 13, 1962, and enforced from Februa
Refund and Recovery of Customs Duty under the Customs Act, 1962: Legal Framework, Procedure, and Judicial Interpretation
Introduction The Customs Act of 1962 establishes a comprehensive framework governing the levy, collection, recovery, and refund of customs duty. This legislative instrument plays a
